| Yumi Build |
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I decided to try
my hand at building yumi since I've had an
interest in how they are built for many years
now. The process of building a yumi is a
labor intensive process that involves many
different woodworking skills to accomplish.
Also, to get the proper shape for a yumi a
method of tying and wedging was developed to
hold the yumi into shape while the glue dries.
Here in I will describe the procedure I used to
build a yumi. Since there is very little
information about the process is available (I
tried to obtain Jaap Koppedrayer's video "All
Tied Up in Bow Making" but the supplier was all
out). I did find an excellent write up on
PrimitiveArcher.com's forum
(http://www.primitivearcher.com/smf/index.php?topic=11083.0) and
Paleoplanet69529.yuku.com's forum
(http://paleoplanet69529.yuku.com/topic/22774/t/Yumi.html?page=1) that explains what is on Jaap's video. I
decided to add what the forum's leave out and
added a couple of gauges (poster board/wood
patterns) that can be used to help get the
various curves close to being right. I
also used the yumi I bought a few years ago as
my example, and guide, taking measurements of
the thickness/width of the core, thickness/width
of the bamboo, and traced its profile to get the
proper curve needed. |
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Materials and
Tools Needed |
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Two (2) Flat
Bamboo strips, 8' long by 1" wide
Core wood, I used Red Oak to practice with, but
ended up using Cherry, 8' long by at least 1
1/4" wide
(core can have anywhere from a single piece to
five pieces glued together, I'll explain later)
Two (2) Scrap pieces of the core material, 6"
long by at least 1 1/4 " wide, used for the
notch areas
Binding Cane, used just above the grip
Fine Cane, used at the ends near the string
notches
Hide glue, or a good woodworking glue (I used
hide glue for the build)
(last four items can be obtained at a craft
store, or at a Woodcraft store)
1/4" twine or rope, used to tie up the glued bow
blank
Enough scrap wood, or more bamboo, to make
approximately 100 wedges 6" long by 1" wide
Small hammer to set the wedges
Small hand plane (I used a small Japanese
finishing plane), used to shape the finished
yumi
Large hand plane (I used a large Japanese
plane), used to plane down flat bamboo prior to
belt sanding
(Japanese Planes can be obtained at Japan
Woodworker)
Belt Sander, used to flatten the flat bamboo and
core |
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| Building
Procedure |
- The first
thing that needs to be done is
to cut out the core pieces.
The core for modern yumi are
made up of (5) five pieces, (2)
two being bamboo and the other
(3) three out of wood. The
first yumi I built, I used a (2)
two piece core just for
practice. The core ended
up working just fine and after
some research I found that the
first core to be used was a
single piece of wood, followed
by a two piece core, followed by
a three piece core (which was
either three pieces of wood or
tow pieces of wood with a piece
of bamboo in between), followed
by the modern way of using a
five piece core.
- To cut out
the core pieces (I will use the
three piece all wood version for
this build) first select wood
that you'd like to use. I
decided to use red oak for my
first attempt since it is
readily available and relatively
cheap to buy. For the
three piece core I used cherry.
When buying wood for the core,
choose wood that have a fairly
straight grain and seems heavy
for it's size, typically a 1" x
1 1/2" x 8' piece is
needed. You want to find
wood that has wide growth rings.
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References:
www.primitivearcher.com
www.bamboohabitat.com/index.htm
www.woodcraft.com
www.japanwoodworker.com
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